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BETTY BARKER SCULPTURE GARDEN

The art exhibition program at California State University, San Bernardino, Palm Desert Campus is organized by the Palm Springs Art Museum.

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Yehiel Shemi
Israeli, born 1922
Morning. 1972
welded steel, painted
123 ½ x 90 x 126 inches
Collection of Palm Springs Art Museum
Gift of Lionel R. Bauman

 

Yehiel Shemi- Morning
Yehiel Shemi, a native of Haifa, Israel, began his art career as an abstract sculptor working in wood and stone. He acquired his intimate knowledge of metalwork techniques after World War II when he worked in the construction industry. He made his first metal welded sculptures from the steel found in sunken ships in the harbors of Haifa. In 1967, Shemi received public art commissions for the Jerusalem Theater that combined found metal elements with manufactured industrial forms and concrete to create monumental, nonrepresentational sculpture. He often painted his steel works, and combined with his technical directness and imaginative exploration of industrial steel shapes, he created an intensely personal style.
 
While Shemi’s sculptural methods stem from technology, his art is conceptual, and may be viewed as three-dimensional Constructivist calligraphy. His works become drawings in open space, as seen in the strong, simple geometric form of Morning.
 
Michael Todd
American, born 1935
Daimaru XIV. 1980-83
steel
145 x 146 x 36 inches
Collection of Palm Springs Art Museum
Gift of Kathryn Doi Todd and Mia Doi Todd

 

Michael Todd- Daimaru
Born in Omaha, Nebraska and raised in Chicago, Michael Todd developed a love for the arts at the Art Institute of Chicago’s classes for children.  Todd received a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1957 from  the University of Notre Dame and a Master of Arts degree from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1959.  He was granted the Woodrow Wilson Fellowship in 1959 and a Fullbright Fellowship in 1961.  In 1970, Todd created his first sculpture with a circle and explained that "form seems to flow more naturally and freely in the circle, yet it provides creative restraints and discipline.”
Todd’s artworks are a blend of organic and geometric shapes that reflect his interest in metaphysics.  “I have always felt like a painter at heart, and my sculpture is certainly much more painterly, that is, more gestural and lyrical, than most sculptors.  I have been painting on canvas occasionally over the years, and the paintings have always helped me to loosen up the sculpture” says Todd.  His three-dimensional works are infused with Asian symbols as his open circles are associated with distant galaxies, infinity, erogenous zones, the sun, the wheel and halos. 
 
Todd's Daimaru XIV is one of many sculptures in a series; Daimaru means “large circle” in Japanese.  Todd says that “In Zen brush-painting, the circle is a master’s problem.  It represents everything and nothing, and in so doing, the universe.  The Daimaru series in my attempt to master the problem and express my small part in the cosmos.” 
John Buck
American, born 1946
Standing Figure. 1987
bronze
97 x 41 x 35 inches
Collection of Palm Springs Art Museum
Gift of Steve Chase

 

John Buck-Standing Figure
 
John Buck, born in Ames, Iowa, studied at the Kansas City Art Institute, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1968.  He received his Master of Fine Arts degree from the University of California, Davis in 1972, was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts Artist’s Fellowship in 1980, and was a recipient of an Awards in the Visual Arts Fellowship in 1984.  Currently, he divides his time between a home in Hawaii and a Montana ranch that he shares with his wife, sculptor Deborah Butterfield.
 
A recurring theme in Buck’s art is the solitary figure that represents a universal human spirit.   Surrounded by symbols of contemporary society, Standing Figure is anonymous, without head, gender or personality.  The objects the figure supports suggest the burdens each person metaphorically carries on his/her shoulders.  Each sign has its own possible meaning.  For example, the stacking forms could allude to the modern urban environment while the spiral form may refer to a continuously spreading and accelerating increase in the world population.  Through his art, Buck speaks to the precarious balance between man, nature and the survival of the planet.
Jesús Bautista Moroles
American, born 1950
Interlocking Columns. n.d.
Dakota granite
86 x 23 x 23 inches
Collection of Palm Springs Art Museum
Gift of Steve Chase
 
 
 
Jesus Bautista Moroles- Interlocking Columns

A native of Texas, Jesús Bautista Moroles received his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from North Texas State University, Denton, in 1978.  In 1980, after a year of studio work in Italy, Moroles began making the large sculptures for which he is known. 
 
Moroles begins the sculpture process by visiting quarries in Italy, Spain, Canada, and the United States.  He selects a massive slab of granite, and while he may draw a rough outline on the rock, he never has a preset plan.  He believes that every stone has its own history and near the sculpture’s completion, Moroles says that it reveals its “spirit.” Moroles wants his artwork to be accessible and encourages viewers to interact with his sculptures.
 
Moroles enjoys the physical demands of granite and his works vary in size, texture, and shape.  Moroles said, “I think that’s why I like granite. Like concrete, it’s here for good.  If you look down through history, the things we have today that are older than anything are the stone sculptures of the ancients.  The granite will be around forever.  I like that idea.  I’m not making them for now, I’m making them forever.”
 
Erwin Binder
American, 1934-1993
Maiz Goddess. 1987
bronze, edition 3/3
66 x 47 x 17 inches
Collection of Palm Springs Art Museum
Gift of Erwin Binder

 

Erwin Binder- Maiz Goddess

 
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Erwin Binder attended Temple University before entering the Air Force in 1952.  He was stationed in New Mexico, near the border of Mexico where he studied Mexican history, language and culture.           
 
After his military service, Binder worked as a jeweler in a family jewelry business for twenty years where he learned casting techniques.  The experience of seeing José Clemente Orozco’s  fresco The Elements renewed his dedication to the arts and inspired him to attend Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles.
 
Binder developed his skill as a sculptor working in onyx, a translucent stone that comes in a variety of colors.  This semiprecious stone enabled Binder to express himself in form, volume and color.  Influenced by Auguste Rodin's sculptures, Binder experimented with images of primal energy and humanistic concerns.
 
Creating “sensuous and grotesque or graceful and awkward” bronze and onyx figures, Binder said  that his work represents a blend of influences, with Mexican culture predominating.  Binder's sculptures have been linked with the modern Mexican school because he expresses great emotion in a simple form.
 
Betty Gold
American, born 1935
Monumental Holistic XIV. 1982
automobile enamel on steel
103 ½ x 106 ½ x 81 ½ inches
Collection of Palm Springs Art Museum
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. David Chatkin
 
 

 

Betty Gold- Monumental Holistic XIV

 
Born and raised in Austin, Texas, Betty Gold attended the University of Texas before moving to Colorado to pursue a professional art career. While in Aspen, Gold met the head of a steel manufacturing firm who sponsored artists by allowing them to use the facilities to make steel sculptures. This opportunity launched Gold’s career as a sculptor, and since her relocation to Los Angeles in 1977, she has created monumental sculptures that have been installed in public settings throughout the world.
 
Gold is a constructivist sculptor who works in a variety of metals such as steel, bronze and copper. Her exterior sculptures are constructed from steel sheets that are either painted with automobile enamel in primary colors, or left in their raw state to rust to a velvety patina. As her works became larger in scale, she began to conceive them not as individual pieces but in a series in which a single idea could be put through many different transformations. The Holistic Series are monumental sculptures, increasingly abstract with solid, uncomplicated geometrical planes. They are based on refining the usage of the square or rectangle and its physical relationship with space and three dimensionality. Through her knowledge of and concern for geometric form, Gold imparts three-dimensional vitality to pure colors and shapes.
 
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